Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

Why is it crucial to have a health care proxy or living will for patients, especially in nursing homes?

1. To ensure all patients receive aggressive treatment

2. To clearly articulate patients’ preferences for their medical care

3. To provide staff with a reason to delay treatment

4. To share decision-making responsibilities with family members

The correct answer is: To clearly articulate patients’ preferences for their medical care

Having a health care proxy or living will is crucial for patients, particularly in nursing homes, because it serves to clearly articulate patients’ preferences for their medical care. These legal documents specify the individual's wishes regarding medical treatment and interventions in situations where they may no longer be able to communicate them directly, such as during a severe illness or incapacitation. By outlining specific desires regarding treatment options and end-of-life care, health care proxies and living wills empower patients to maintain control over their medical decisions, even in circumstances when they are unable to speak for themselves. This is especially significant in settings like nursing homes, where patients may be receiving extensive medical care and may have complex health needs. Moreover, these documents can alleviate confusion and disagreements among family members and healthcare providers during critical moments, ensuring that care aligns with the patient’s wishes and values. This function enhances both patient autonomy and the quality of care they receive. It promotes a patient-centered approach to health care, ensuring that medical interventions align with their established preferences.